This museum, which was originally built in 1925 as the French governor's residence, presents the history of Laos, highlighting the Lao peoples' struggle to free the country from foreign occupiers and imperialist forces. The deputy patriarch of the monastic order resides there and heads the Buddhist institute for monks who come from all over the country for training in the Buddhist Dhamma. It was destroyed in 1818 and rebuilt in 1915. [4] The prince called this city Chanthabuly Si Sattanakhanahud, which was said to be the predecessor of modern Vientiane. Vientiane es su capital. "Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density", "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", Far East and Australasia 2003 - Google Books, "World Weather Information Service - Vientiane (1951-2000)", "Klimatafel von Vientiane (Viangchan) / Laos", Lao National Tourism Administration - Tourist Sites in Vientiane Capital, "Buddha Park - Vientiane - Laos - Asia for Visitors", "China Gives Southeast Asia's Poorest First Time Access to Consumer Goods - China Briefing News", Work begins on major new Vientiane shopping centre | Lao Voices, "Laos stocks soar on debut – yes, both of them", "Laos 2012 Update: Chinese models keep spreading", "Inaugural train begins Laos royal visit", "中国铁路考察团对中老铁路进行全线考察 | China Railway Erju Group Corporation (中铁二局集团公司)", "Kunming-Singapore High-Speed Railway begins construction", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vientiane&oldid=992814002, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2013, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. La ciudad contaba con una población de unos 200.000 habitantes en 2005, mientras que el área metropolitana, es decir toda la Prefectura de Vientián, tiene unos 700.000 habitantes. Ciudad de peru capital del departamento de ancash. [31], Wat Ongtue, also called "the temple of the heavy Buddha", has a 16th century Buddha image, which weighs ten tons (10,160 kg). It was rebuilt as Luang Stupa in 1953 and now a national monument. Desubre lo que hay que ver en Vientiane. La capitale a conservé tout son charme d’antan. Principal fabriquant au Laos de prothèses de membres, d’aides à la marche et de fauteuils roulants. [13] The French rebuilt the city and repaired Buddhist temples such as Pha That Luang, Haw Phra Kaew, and built colonial buildings. In the hall known as Ho Trai, there are Buddhist manuscripts of the 18th century. A metre gauge railway link over the bridge was formally inaugurated on 5 March 2009, ending at Thanaleng Railway Station, in Dongphosy village (Vientiane Prefecture), 20 km east of Vientiane. The older part of the city has ancient temples, museums, monuments and parks. In August 1960, Kong Le seized the capital and insisted that Souvanna Phouma, become prime minister. [citation needed] Other renderings of the city's name in English include Viangchan,[7] or occasionally Wiangchan. Además está ubicada en la prefectura de su mismo nombre.Laoses el único país del sudeste asiático que no tiene salida al mar Built in 1956, said to be protected by the spirit of a local girl "Si", who according to local myth, while pregnant jumped to death as a sacrificial offering when the pillar was in the process of being lowered into its foundation. In the 11th and 12th centuries, the time when the Lao and Thai people are believed to have entered Southeast Asia from Southern China, the few remaining Khmers in the area were either killed, removed, or assimilated into the Lao civilization, which would soon overtake the area. 10% de la population totale du Laos vivent à Vientiane, soit près de 716.000 habitants.Vientiane est une ville surprenante. The next day, an Insurgency in Laos began in the jungle, with the Pathet Lao fighting factions of Hmong and royalists. For other administrative entities see. Le Laos fut le pays le plus bombardé de … Localizada às margens do Rio Mekong, Vientiane tem uma população de 700 mil habitantes ao todo. [citation needed] The name Vientiane is a French version of the city's Lao name, Viang Chan, reflecting the difficulty the French had in pronouncing the latter. Behind the city pillar there is place where devotees place broken images and pots to get rid of bad luck. Se ubica en Setthathirath Road, y fue construido en 1565 con el objetivo de resguardar el Buda de Esmeralda. Two years earlier, men from these four muang were responsible for building a house for the first administrator of Vientiane, Pierre Morin. [15] On 2 December 1975, the communist party of the Pathet Lao took over Vientiane and defeated the Kingdom of Laos, thus ending the Laotian Civil War, but an insurgency in Laos began in the jungle, with the Pathet Lao fighting the Hmongs and royalists-in-exile. [11] On 9 March 1945 French paratroopers arrived, and reoccupied the city on 24 April 1945.[12]. The prefecture had a population of 820,942 as of the 2015 census. La ciudad más importante de este país se sitúa también a las orillas del río Mekong y en ella encontraréis un centro histórico con preciosos edificios milenarios que dejan ver sus aires de antigua colonia francesa, grandes templos, excéntricos parques, bares, restaurantes y bakerys dónde comer de maravilla. The East-West gateway open to the Long Xang Avenue, which is used during ceremonial national parades. [2] The city pillar is a phallic symbol, considered as guardian of the city. [4] Vientiane was the administrative capital during French rule and, due to economic growth in recent times, is now the economic center of Laos. The temple was built on the ruins of a Khmer Hindu shrine, the remains of which can be seen behind the ordination hall. Vientiane (or Viengchan, Also known as Vientiane Prefecture or Vientiane Municipality) (Lao: ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ, Nakhônlouang ViangChan) is a prefecture of Laos, in the northwest Laos. [10] In 1779, it was conquered by the Siamese general Phraya Chakri and made a vassal of Siam. Com apenas um dia você consegue conhecer os principais pontos turísticos e ainda dar uma esticadinha até o Buda Park. Vientiane (/ v i ˌ ɛ n t i ˈ ɑː n / vi-EN-ti-AHN, French: ; Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, pronounced [wíəŋ tɕàn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos, on the banks of the Mekong River near the border with Thailand.Vientiane became the capital in 1573, due to fears of a Burmese invasion, but was later looted, then razed to the ground in 1827 by the Siamese (Thai). [34], This article is about the urban center and city. Le taxi me laisse à quelques minutes de … In November, Phasat Pheung annual festival (wax tableaux parade) precedes, by two days, the That Luang Festival held at the temple. In front of the temple stands a statue of King Sisavang Vong.[17]. The prefecture was created in 1989, when it was split off from Vientiane Province. 10 raisons de visiter Vientiane. [2], The Xieng Khouan Buddha Park, built in 1958, has Buddhist and Hindu sculptures placed in the gardens and trees. In the public park opposite to the pillar, there is statue of King Sisavang Vong. Vientiane is served by Wattay International Airport with international connections to other Asian countries. It was built by King Saysethathirath and is on the Wat Ongtue-Sethathirath Road. King Setthathirath officially established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1563, to avoid Burmese invasion. Features of this temple are the silver and ceramics images of Buddha, 300 seated and standing Buddhas made in wood, stone, silver, and bronze. [14], During World War II, Vientiane fell with little resistance to Japanese forces, under the command of Sako Masanori. La capital de Laos es considerada una de las ciudades más baratas del mundo. Vientiane est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale du Laos (depuis 1563) située sur la rive gauche du Mékong, à la frontière avec la Thaïlande, avec une population de près de 750 000 habitants. [17] The St. Paul Foundation built in 2001 and a Vocational School for the Disabled in Ban Sikeud in Vientiane Prefecture. In 2011 the Alliance Clinic opened near the airport, with a connection to Thai hospitals. [citation needed]. In mid-December, Phoumi Nosavan then seized the capital, overthrew the Phouma Government, and installed Boun Oum as prime minister. [7] When King Anouvong tried to assert himself as an independent kingdom, and raised an unsuccessful rebellion, it was obliterated by Siamese armies in 1827. The province is composed of the following districts: Districts in bold letters are part of the urban area of Vientiane. By a decree signed in 1900 by Governor-General Paul Doumer, the province was divided into four muang: Borikan, Patchoum, Tourakom, and Vientiane. La ville fait partie de la préfecture de Vientiane, séparée de la province de Vientiane en 1989. [2], Patuxay is a memorial monument, which is a landmark in Vientiane built in 1958 on Lanexang Avenue. 1. Vientiane is noted as the home of the most significant national monument in Laos: That Luang, which is a known symbol of Laos and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. Other significant Buddhist temples in Laos can be found there as well, such as Haw Phra Kaew, which formerly housed the Emerald Buddha. Buddha Park was built in 1958 by Luang Pu Bunleua Sulilat and contains a collection of Buddhist and Hindu sculptures, scattered amongst gardens and trees. Vientiane has no tall buildings and exudes a special aura that combines Lao, Chinese, Thai, French, Soviet and American elements. [8] King Setthathirath established it as the capital of Lan Xang in 1563, to avoid a Burmese invasion. It had an Emerald Buddha which was taken away to Siam in 1828, The building was converted into a museum during the 1970s. [10], During World War II, Vientiane fell with little resistance and was occupied by Japanese forces, under the command of Sako Masanori. [2], The Lao National Museum, on Samsenthai Road opposite the Cultural Hall. Dong Dok University in association with GTZ has developed the forest walk. Vientiane (o Vientián en español), la capital de Laos, es la capital más tranquila del sudeste asiático. The heavy Buddha statue is 5.8 metres (19 ft 0 in) in height and is on the back side of the sim and is flanked by two more standing Buddha statues. Some believe, however, that it means moon. [27], The Ho Pra Keo Museum was originally a temple, built in 1565 by King Saysethathirath. [2] The monument's five towers represent the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence among nations of the world. It has three main buildings, each with two floors. Capital de marruecos. Buddha statues damaged during the Siamese-Lao War of 1828 are housed on the west side of the temple. Thattaradtha founded a city called Maha Thani Si Phan Phao on the western banks of the Mekong River; this city was said to have later become today's Udon Thani, Thailand. [2], Ta Lat Sao, the morning market is on Lanexang Avenue. The annual That Luang Festival is held here in the twelfth waxing Lunar month in accordance with the Buddhist Lunar Calendar, lasting for seven days. [7] In the following several centuries Vientiane's position was not stable; at times it was strong and regional centre but often it came under the control of Vietnam, Burma, or Siam. ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ, sfn error: no target: CITEREFAskew,_Logan_&_Long2009 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFGrabowski1995 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFAskewLogan2007 (, Phou Khao Khuay National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Phou Phanang National Biodiversity Conservation Area, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vientiane_Prefecture&oldid=991540532, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2020, Wikipedia articles with style issues from June 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 November 2020, at 16:23. População essa que se distribui entre a cidade e a região metropolitana da cidade, que possui cerca de 130 km². [11] The city was burned to the ground and was looted of nearly all Laotian artifacts, including Buddha statues. The city had a population of 948,477 as of the 2020 Census. Vientiane's dry season spans from November through March. Vientiane, la capital de Laos, mereix la visita d’almenys un dia, ja que no són pocs els monuments i temples a veure a Vientiane. One day, a seven-headed Naga told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the east bank of the river opposite Maha Thani Si Phan Phao. [4] Thattaradtha founded a city called Maha Thani Si Phan Phao on the west bank of the Mekong; this city was said to have later become today's Udon Thani, Thailand. [18] In 1999, the Vientiane Urban Development and Administration Authority (VUDAA) was established at the prefecture level to manage the city's development. Vientiane est la ville la plus peuplée et la capitale du Laos. When King Anouvong raised an unsuccessful rebellion, it was obliterated by Siamese armies in 1827. Vientiane is on a bend of the Mekong River, at which point it forms the border with Thailand. Ciudad de etiopia capital de la region de sidamo. Tras haber recorrido buena parte de las ajetreadas capitales del sudeste asiático, en Vientiane son varias las sorpresas con que nos hemos encontrado. [2] The creator of this religious park, Bunleua Sulilat (1932–1996), a spiritual leader in the 1950s, created two theme parks including this park and another at Nang Khoi. [6] In the 11th and 12th centuries, the time when the Lao and Thai people are believed to have entered Southeast Asia from southern China, the few remaining Khmer in the area were either killed, removed, or assimilated into the Lao civilization, which would soon overtake the area. The memorial monument, Patuxai, built between 1957 and 1968, is perhaps the most prominent landmark in the city. Vientiane pros brasileiros, ou Vienciana no português europeu, é a cidade capital de Laos, e também sua maior cidade. It is about 28 km (17 mi) south of Vientiane and overlooks the Mekong to Nong Khai in Thailand. Vientiane é a capital do Laos, mas na verdade parece mais uma cidadezinha de interior. La ciudad fue sede de los XXV Juegos del Sudeste Asiático en diciembre de 2009, celebrando los 50 años de lo… [citation needed]. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899. [16], Another site that is also popular amongst tourists is Wat Si Muang. [5][6] This issue exists because the words for "moon" (ຈັນທຣ໌, from Sanskrit चन्द्र candra) and "sandalwood" (ຈັນທນ໌, from Sanskrit चन्दन candana) are written and pronounced identically as ຈັນ chan in modern Lao. [16] Prior to the mid-1990s, the prefecture was led by a government which included fourteen departments. Du centre-ville on peut sillonner: Centre d’information de la COPE. Vientiane was in great disrepair, depopulated and disappearing into the forest, when the French arrived. In the 1970 Expo Osaka held in Japan, the temple was depicted as the Lao national emblem. [20], Vientiane is the driving force behind economic change in Laos. Está localizada às margens do rio Mekong, que faz fronteira com a Tailândia neste ponto. The city contains many temples and Buddhist monuments. The First Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge, built in the 1990s, crosses the river 18 kilometres downstream of the city of Nong Khai in Thailand, and is the major crossing between the two countries. [10] If this plan had been implemented, according to Martin Stuart-Fox, the Lao might well have lost control over their own country. [12] On 2 December 1975, the communist party of the Pathet Lao took over Vientiane, defeated the Kingdom of Laos, and renamed the country the Lao People's Democratic Republic, which ended the Laotian Civil War. Elle est située sur la rive gauche du Mékong, qui marque la frontière avec la Thaïlande, presque en face de la ville thaïlandaise de Nong Khai. In 1354, when Fa Ngum founded the kingdom of Lan Xang. The city was burned to the ground and was looted of nearly all Laotian artifacts, including Buddha statues and people. Vientiane é a cidade capital de Laos, e também sua maior cidade. [2][30], Wat Si Muang Temple in the Ban Simuang village on the Sethathirath Road has the foundation pillar of Vientiane. In August 1960, Kong Le seized the capital and insisted that Souvanna Phouma become prime minister. Depuis le … Más bien todo lo contrario. As the Laotian Civil War broke out between the Royal Lao Government and the Pathet Lao, Vientiane became unstable. Vientiane ou Vienciana (pronunciado em português europeu: [viẽsiˈɐnɐ]; pronunciado em português brasileiro: [viẽtʃiˈɐni]; em lau: ວຽງຈັນ, translit. [17] In 1993, the Vientiane Urban Planning Committee (VUPC) became the highest decision-making organization in the prefecture; it was governed by a chairman, deputy chair, and eight members. [2] Notable settlements include Vientiane, Ban Ang, Ban Simano, Ban Hat Kai, Ban Pako, Ban Donnou], Ban Na, Ban Don, Ban Tha Bok, Ban Non and Tha Ngon. [7], In 1354, when Fa Ngum founded the kingdom of Lan Xang, Vientiane became an important administrative city, even though it was not made the capital. The President's Palace (former Royal Palace) and gardens can be seen from the terrace of the museum. Vientiane (or Viengchan, Also known as Vientiane Prefecture or Vientiane Municipality) ( Lao: ນະຄອນຫຼວງວຽງຈັນ, Nakhônlouang ViangChan) is a prefecture of Laos, in the northwest Laos. Con una población de unos 800.000 habitantes en toda su área metropolitana, Vientián (Vientiane) se puede considerar ajetreada en comparación con el resto del país, pero es una ciudad tranquila en comparación con las capitales de sus países vecinos, y fuera de las principales arterias su atmosfera es más bien propia de un gran pueblo de provincia. In 1779, it was conquered by the Siamese general Phraya Chakri and made a vassal of Siam. Khmer princes ruling Say Fong were known to have made pilgrimages to the shrine near Vientiane. Com forte influência francesa e a poucos quilômetros da fronteira da Tailândia, ela é um importante ponto de … As informações sobre o número de habitantes variam muito, mas estima-se que há pelo menos 200 000 pessoas no município (e 800 000 na região metropolitana, … Energetic visitors can climb to the top of the monument for a panoramic view of the city. A free, 24/7 ambulance service is provided by Vientiane Rescue, a volunteer-run rescue service established in 2010. In mid-1975, Pathet Lao troops moved towards the city and Americans began evacuating the capital. The museum has a range of artifacts, including items unearthed at Lao Pako, Plain of Jars, including Hindu statues from the Khmer period. [3] The Nam Leuk and Nam Gnong Rivers also flow through the prefecture.[21]. [22] In 2011, the stock exchange opened with two listed company stocks, with the cooperation of South Korea. The Mahosot Hospital is an important local hospital in treating and researching diseases and is connected with the University of Oxford. : Viang-chan, pronunciado: [ʋíəŋ tɕàn]; em francês: Vientiane, pronunciado: [vjɛ̃ˈtjan]) é a capital e a maior cidade do Laos. [28][29], Suan Wattanatham Bandapao (National Ethnic Cultural Park) is 20 km (12 mi) south of Vientiane city close to the Khau Midthaphab (First Thai-Lao Friendship Bridge across the Mekong). População essa que se distribui entre a cidade e a região metropolitana da cidade, que possui cerca de 130 km². A popular attraction for foreign visitors is Pha That Luang, an important national cultural monument of Laos and one of its best known stupas. Source 1: World Meteorological Organization. These were branches of national ministry offices. that the temple site was used in the 3rd century for religious purposes. ¡Vientiane es muy barata! La mayoría por estos lados dice que en Vientiane no hay nada para ver, pero es la capital de Laos, y la queríamos conocer.Desde Vang Vieng nos vinimos en colectivo, unas 4 horas de viaje.. La zona donde están los backpackers esta bastante linda, 2 o 3 cuadras con restaurants, hoteles, y mucha construcción con estilo francés. Vientiane is known for its laidback atmosphere and it's true that life moves slowly here, attracting those who enjoy a peaceful, relaxed vibe. Situada a orillas del río Mekong se parece más a un pueblo grande salpicado de monumentos y templos que la capital de un país. The city hosted the 25th Southeast Asian Games in December 2009, celebrating 50 years of the Southeast Asian Games. Neste post, divido todas as minhas dicas de Vientiane (em português, Vienciana). The Houay Ngang Forest Reserve, within Vientiane, has many species of birds and butterflies. Exploring centuries-old Buddhist temples is one of the most popular things to do in the Lao capital, which you can do on foot, bicycle or tuk-tuk. [9] When Lan Xang fell apart in 1707, it became an independent Kingdom of Vientiane. It became the capital of the French protectorate of Laos in 1899. In recent years, the city has experienced rapid economic growth from foreign investment. The park is 28 kilometres south of Vientiane at the edge of the Mekong River.[18]. Située sur les rives du Mékong, la capitale du Laos Vientiane est le centre de toutes les excursions dans le pays, que ce soit pour un départ par route ou bateau. It eventually passed to French rule in 1893. [20] Nongtha Lake lies in the northern part of the city, and Nong Seuam Lake is to the northeast off Route 10. Vientián ​ (del francés Vientiane; en laosiano ວຽງຈັນ, Viangchan /ʋíəŋ tɕàn/; antiguamente y en desuso Alanchan en español) ​ es la capital de Laos. The prefecture was unable to collect taxes. For the, Capital City in Vientiane Prefecture, Laos, Clockwise from top: Temple at That Luang, Haw Phra Kaew, That Dam, That Luang Stupa, Mekong Riverside, Patuxai, Wat Si Saket. Vientiane features a tropical savanna climate (Köppen Aw) with a distinct wet season and a dry season. Vientiane became the capital in 1573, due to fears of a Burmese invasion, but was later looted, then razed to the ground in 1827 by the Siamese (Thai). [5] Viang means city (originally, walled settlement). It eventually passed to French rule in 1893. [5] One day, a seven-headed Naga told Thattaradtha to start a new city on the east bank of the river opposite Maha Thani Si Phan Phao. On 23 August 1975, a contingent of 50 Pathet Lao women liberated the city. [2] It is a said[by whom?] On 9 March 1945 French paratroopers arrived, and liberated Vientiane on 24 April 1945.[15]. [10] As late as 1945, the French drew up an ambitious plan to move massive Vietnamese population to three key areas, i.e. Son ancien nom est Sri Sattanak, ou Sisattanak. Vientiane (/viˌɛntiˈɑːn/ vi-EN-ti-AHN,[3] French: [vjɛ̃tjan]; Lao: ວຽງຈັນ, pronounced [wíəŋ tɕàn]) is the capital and largest city of Laos, on the banks of the Mekong River near the border with Thailand. [21], Much of the land to the west and northwest of the main urban centre is forested and hilly in parts with the peaks of Phu Sang (1,666 metres (5,466 ft)) and Phu Khao Khuay (1,039 metres (3,409 ft)), and a small area in the northeastern part at the rim of the forest protected by the Phou Khao Khuay National Biodiversity Conservation Area. Vientiane is the capital and largest city of Laos. Right: That Luang Festival at the That Luang Stupa. In 1958, he started building concrete religious sculptures in the park on the outskirts of Vientiane. [19], The province and the capital city are on a bend of the Mekong bordering Thailand. The Laotian epic, the Phra Lak Phra Lam, claims that Prince Thattaradtha founded the city when he left the legendary Lao kingdom of Muong Inthapatha Maha Nakhone because he was denied the throne in favor of his younger brother. Després d’haver recorregut bona part de les atrafegades capitals del sud-est asiàtic, a Vientiane són diverses les sorpreses amb què ens hem trobat. Capital del archipielago de palaos. La ciudad de Vientián (en laosiano: ວຽງຈັນ) es la capital de la República Popular Democrática de Laos. [26][27] As of November 2010, Lao officials plan to convert the station into a rail cargo terminal for freight trains, allowing cargo to be transported from Bangkok into Laos at a lower cost than would be possible with road transport.[28]. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 06:34. In the mid-1980s, there was growing concern regarding unplanned and uncontrolled urban growth, leading to the founding of the Urban Development Program of Vientiane Prefecture (UCP). [5], Contrary to the Phra Lak Phra Ram, most historians believe that the city of Vientiane was an early Khmer settlement centered around a Hindu temple, which the Pha That Luang would later replace. Capital de austria. [23], There are regular bus services connecting Vientiane Bus Station with the rest of the country. In October 2010, plans were announced for a 530 km high-speed railway linking Vientiane to Xishuangbanna, in Yunnan Province in China. Si existiera un título que se adjudicara a la capital más tranquila del mundo, Vientiane ganaría por goleada. Ainda quando incluído, o roteiro dos turistas pelo país costuma deixar pra trás Vientiane, a capital do Laos, partindo unicamente a conhecer Luang Prabang, o centro mochileiro do pais. [21] Ban Na, along Route 13 to the northeast of Vientiane, is surrounded by paddy fields. It is known as the "historical landmark of arts and culture" of Laos. The temple was destroyed in the Siamese–Laos war and rebuilt in the 20th century. The prefecture is the site of the First Thai–Lao Friendship Bridge spanning the Mekong to connect with Nong Khai Province, Thailand. Lorsque le royaume s’est effondré en 1707, la ville devint le Royaume de Vientiane. A Buddha image in relief and carved wooden stele are seen opposite to this pillar. Eso sí para conseguir precios ganga es necesario que te alejes de las áreas destinadas a extranjeros. De alguna manera, Vientiane fue para nosotros la verdadera cara (la primera que vimos) de Laos. [9], When Lan Xang fell apart in 1707, it became an independent Kingdom of Vientiane. Llegamos a la capital de Laos, Vientiane. [33] In Thailand, Udon Thani International Airport, one of Wattay's main connections, is less than 90 km distant. The National University of Laos, one of three universities in the country, is in Vientiane. During French rule, the Vietnamese were encouraged to migrate to Laos, which resulted in 53% of the population of Vientiane being Vietnamese in the year of 1943. [21][20] The protected reserves in the prefecture are the Houay Ngang Forest Reserve and the Phou Phanang National Biodiversity Conservation Area (which covers much of the forest in the west), although Phou Khao Khuay NBCA borders the northeast. [9] Vientiane was in ruins, depopulated, and disappearing into the forest when the French arrived in 1867. It houses notable Buddhist sculptures. In mid-1975, Pathet Lao troops moved towards the city and US personnel began evacuating the capital. Its architecture inspired by the Arc de Triomphe. It is the commercial center of Vientiane. [citation needed], Contrary to the Phra Lak Phra Lam, most historians believe Vientiane was an early Khmer settlement centered around a Hindu temple, which the Pha That Luang would later replace. The gold colored central image inside the stupa is in the shape of a curve of an extended Lotus bud. [2], Protected areas in the prefecture include Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area, Phou Phanang National Protected Area, and Houay Ngang Forest Reserve, a good area for bird and butterfly watching.[3]. Along tree-shaded avenues are traditional Lao homes, sculptures of famous literary icons of Laos, and there is also a small zoo. The French rebuilt the city and rebuilt or repaired Buddhist temples such as Pha That Luang, Haw Phra Kaew, and left many colonial buildings behind. Vientiane was the host of the incident-free 2009 Southeast Asian Games. was founded as the national museum highlighting the revolution of the 1970s. Vientiane is a small city with a relaxed atmosphere that receives a growing number of tourists. Vientiane, the capital of Laos, has a population of 200000 and is one of southeast Asia's most laid-back capitals, with relatively little traffic in the streets. [2], This article is about the prefecture and the city proper. It is in a French colonial building. The prince called this city Chanthabuly Si Sattanakhanahud; which was said to be the predecessor of modern Vientiane. Use o cupom de desconto de 5% para os leitores: VOUNAJANELA5. [29] which was later modified to a high speed train from the border town of Boten to Vientiane, with total distance of 421.243 km, to be served by 21 stations, including 5 major stations, passing through 165 bridges (total length of 92.6 km) and 69 tunnels (total length of 186.9 km)[30][31] Construction on this line, as part of the longer Kunming to Singapore Railway, began on 25 April 2011.[32].
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